1.创建表Teacher:
create table Teacher( teaId int not null, teaname varchar(100), age int, sex enum('M', 'F'), phone int);
注意:
char 和varchar区别:
‘123’ ------>varchar(10) # 3位
'123 ' -------> char(10) # 10位 不足10位空格补全
查看新建的Teacher表:
MariaDB [(none)]> use test;Database changedMariaDB [test]> show tables;+----------------+| Tables_in_test |+----------------+| Teacher |+----------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
grant all privileges on *.* to 'fxq'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
insert into Teacher(teaid,teaname,age) values(1,'feng',20);
insert into Teater(teaid,teaname,age) values(101,'fengxiaoqing',20),(102,'zhangsan',30),(103,'wangwu',40);
MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher;+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| teaId | teaname | age | sex | phone |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| 1 | feng | 20 | NULL | NULL || 2 | wang | 20 | M | 2147483647 || 2 | wang | 20 | M | 2147483647 || 3 | zhang | 30 | M | 2147483647 || 4 | li | 40 | M | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 1821113120 || 101 | fengxiaoqing | 20 | NULL | NULL || 102 | zhangsan | 30 | NULL | NULL || 103 | wangwu | 40 | NULL | NULL |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+10 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [test]>
select * from Teacher where teaId > 4;select * from Teacher where teaId in(1,4,101);select * from Teacher where teaId like ('%1%');
MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher where teaId > 3;+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| teaId | teaname | age | sex | phone |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| 4 | li | 40 | M | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 1821113120 || 101 | fengxiaoqing | 20 | NULL | NULL || 102 | zhangsan | 30 | NULL | NULL |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher where teaId in(1,4,101);+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| teaId | teaname | age | sex | phone |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| 1 | feng | 20 | NULL | 188188188 || 4 | li | 40 | M | 2147483647 || 101 | fengxiaoqing | 20 | NULL | NULL |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+3 rows in set (0.01 sec)MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher where teaId like ('%1%'); +-------+--------------+------+------+-----------+| teaId | teaname | age | sex | phone |+-------+--------------+------+------+-----------+| 1 | feng | 20 | NULL | 188188188 || 101 | fengxiaoqing | 20 | NULL | NULL || 102 | zhangsan | 30 | NULL | NULL |+-------+--------------+------+------+-----------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [test]> MariaDB [test]>
select * from Teacher group by teaname having count(*) >1;
MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher;+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| teaId | teaname | age | sex | phone |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| 1 | feng | 20 | NULL | 188188188 || 2 | wang | 20 | M | 2147483647 || 2 | wang | 20 | M | 2147483647 || 3 | zhang | 30 | M | 2147483647 || 4 | li | 40 | M | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 1821113120 || 101 | fengxiaoqing | 20 | NULL | NULL || 102 | zhangsan | 30 | NULL | NULL |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+9 rows in set (0.01 sec)MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher group by teaname having count(*) >1;+-------+---------+------+------+------------+| teaId | teaname | age | sex | phone |+-------+---------+------+------+------------+| 2 | wang | 20 | M | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 2147483647 |+-------+---------+------+------+------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [test]>
select * from a,c where a.id = c.组id
show create Teacher\G;desc Teacher;
MariaDB [test]> show create table Teacher \G;*************************** 1. row *************************** Table: TeacherCreate Table: CREATE TABLE `Teacher` ( `teaId` int(11) NOT NULL, `teaname` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL, `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `sex` enum('M','F') DEFAULT NULL, `phone` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, KEY `test_Teacher_teaId_teaname` (`teaId`,`teaname`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin11 row in set (0.00 sec)ERROR: No query specifiedMariaDB [test]>MariaDB [test]> desc Teacher;+---------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |+---------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| teaId | int(11) | NO | MUL | NULL | || teaname | varchar(100) | YES | | NULL | || age | int(11) | YES | | NULL | || sex | enum('M','F') | YES | | NULL | || phone | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |+---------+---------------+------+-----+---------+-------+5 rows in set (0.01 sec)MariaDB [test]>
delete from Teacher where teaid='103' #删除指定id数据truncate Teacher1; #清空数据drop table Teacher1; #删除表
MariaDB [test]> delete from Teacher where teaid='103';Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher;+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| teaId | teaname | age | sex | phone |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| 1 | feng | 20 | NULL | NULL || 2 | wang | 20 | M | 2147483647 || 2 | wang | 20 | M | 2147483647 || 3 | zhang | 30 | M | 2147483647 || 4 | li | 40 | M | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 1821113120 || 101 | fengxiaoqing | 20 | NULL | NULL || 102 | zhangsan | 30 | NULL | NULL |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+9 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [test]>
MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher1;+-------+---------------+------+------+-------+| teaId | teaname | age | sex | phone |+-------+---------------+------+------+-------+| 101 | fengxiaoqing | 20 | NULL | NULL || 102 | zhangsan | 30 | NULL | NULL || 103 | wangwu | 40 | NULL | NULL || 104 | fengxiaoqing1 | 20 | NULL | NULL || 105 | zhangsan2 | 30 | NULL | NULL || 106 | wangwu3 | 40 | NULL | NULL || 107 | fengxiaoqing4 | 20 | NULL | NULL || 108 | zhangsan5 | 30 | NULL | NULL || 109 | wangwu6 | 40 | NULL | NULL || 110 | fengxiaoqing7 | 20 | NULL | NULL || 111 | zhangsan8 | 30 | NULL | NULL || 112 | wangwu9 | 40 | NULL | NULL |+-------+---------------+------+------+-------+12 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [test]> truncate Teacher1;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher1;Empty set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [test]>
MariaDB [test]> drop table Teacher1;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)MariaDB [test]> show tables;+----------------+| Tables_in_test |+----------------+| Teacher |+----------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [test]>
update Teacher set phone=188188188 where teaId=1;
MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher;+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| teaId | teaname | age | sex | phone |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| 1 | feng | 20 | NULL | NULL || 2 | wang | 20 | M | 2147483647 || 2 | wang | 20 | M | 2147483647 || 3 | zhang | 30 | M | 2147483647 || 4 | li | 40 | M | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 1821113120 || 101 | fengxiaoqing | 20 | NULL | NULL || 102 | zhangsan | 30 | NULL | NULL |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+9 rows in set (0.01 sec)MariaDB [test]> update Teacher set phone=188188188 where teaId=1;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher;+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| teaId | teaname | age | sex | phone |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+| 1 | feng | 20 | NULL | 188188188 || 2 | wang | 20 | M | 2147483647 || 2 | wang | 20 | M | 2147483647 || 3 | zhang | 30 | M | 2147483647 || 4 | li | 40 | M | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 2147483647 || 5 | zhao | 50 | F | 1821113120 || 101 | fengxiaoqing | 20 | NULL | NULL || 102 | zhangsan | 30 | NULL | NULL |+-------+--------------+------+------+------------+9 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [test]>
create index 库名_表名_列名1_列名2 (列名1,列名2);create index test_Teacher_teaId_teaname (teaId,teaname);
MariaDB [test]> show index from Teacher;Empty set (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [test]> show index from Teacher; #查看Empty set (0.01 sec)MariaDB [test]> alter table Teacher add index test_Teacher_teaId_teaname (teaId,teaname); #创建索引Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.34 sec)Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0MariaDB [test]> show index from Teacher; #再查看,索引就会创建成功+---------+------------+----------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |+---------+------------+----------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+| Teacher | 1 | test_Teacher_teaId_teaname | 1 | teaId | A | 9 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | | || Teacher | 1 | test_Teacher_teaId_teaname | 2 | teaname | A | 9 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |+---------+------------+----------------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [test]>
explain select * from Teacher where teaname = 'feng';
MariaDB [test]> explain select * from Teacher where teaname = 'feng';+------+-------------+---------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |+------+-------------+---------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+| 1 | SIMPLE | Teacher | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 9 | Using where |+------+-------------+---------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [test]> explain select * from Teacher where teaname = 'feng' and teaId = 1;+------+-------------+---------+------+----------------------------+----------------------------+---------+-------------+------+-----------------------+| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |+------+-------------+---------+------+----------------------------+----------------------------+---------+-------------+------+-----------------------+| 1 | SIMPLE | Teacher | ref | test_Teacher_teaId_teaname | test_Teacher_teaId_teaname | 107 | const,const | 1 | Using index condition |+------+-------------+---------+------+----------------------------+----------------------------+---------+-------------+------+-----------------------+1 row in set (0.01 sec)MariaDB [test]> MariaDB [test]> select * from Teacher where teaname = 'feng' and teaId = 1;+-------+---------+------+------+-----------+| teaId | teaname | age | sex | phone |+-------+---------+------+------+-----------+| 1 | feng | 20 | NULL | 188188188 |+-------+---------+------+------+-----------+1 row in set (0.01 sec)MariaDB [test]>