源码安装 (Nginx，redis等)
rpm（redhat package manager）包安装 (mysql等)
yum安装(需要联网)
binary类型软件安装(这种类型的软件，首先从官网下载到本地，然后解压即可使用，例如jdk,tomcat)
jdk安装：
#1，指定两个目录mkdir -p /export/serversmkdir -p /export/software#2，上传jdk安装包到linuxsz 命令#解压 tar -zxvf jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /export/servers/ which java [root@node-01 jdk1.8.0_141]# which java/usr/bin/java[root@node-01 jdk1.8.0_141]# #3，卸载自带的jdk#3.1、找到自带的jdk rpm -qa |grep java [root@node-01 jdk1.8.0_141]# rpm -qa |grep javajava-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el6_8.x86_64tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarchjava-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.131-2.6.9.0.el6_8.x86_64[root@node-01 jdk1.8.0_141]# #3.2、卸载命令：rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el6_8.x86_64 tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.131-2.6.9.0.el6_8.x86_64#3.3、安装新的jdk 1.8 配置环境变量vi /etc/profile #JAVA_HOME SETexport JAVA_HOME=/export/servers/jdk1.8.0_141export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin#3.4让环境变量生效 source /etc/profile #3.5验证配置的是否正确 [root@node-01 jdk1.8.0_141]# java -versionjava version "1.8.0_141"Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_141-b15)Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.141-b15, mixed mode)[root@node-01 jdk1.8.0_141]# 分发文件（把jdk的文件分发到其他机器）方式一 scp -r jdk1.8.0_141/ root@node-02:/export/servers/方式二 scp -r jdk1.8.0_141/ root@node-03:$PWD 【cd /export/servers/】
tomcat安装：
1、上传（window上传到linux）2、解压tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.57.tar.gz -C /export/servers/3、启动tomcat进入目录：cd /export/servers/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin./startup.sh4、验证是否启动[root@node-01 bin]# netstat -nltpActive Internet connections (only servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1352/rpcbind tcp 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1352/rpcbind tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 2876/java tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN [root@node-01 bin]# 5、jps查看tomcat的服务进程名字及pid[root@node-01 bin]# jps2902 Jps2876 Bootstrap[root@node-01 bin]# 6、windows浏览器中通过URL进行访问即可http://node-01:8080/7、关闭（停止）tomcat./shutdown.sh
Nginx安装：
安装依赖环境：
yum install gcc-c++ yum install -y pcre pcre-devel yum install -y zlib zlib-devel yum install -y openssl openssl-devel安装：
mkdir -p /var/temp/nginx./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi#然后执行：make make install #开启cd /usr/local/nginxcd sbin(nginx)./nginx#校验netstat -nltp[root@node-01 sbin]# netstat -nltpActive Internet connections (only servers)Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1352/rpcbind tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5979/nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:35187 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1374/rpc.statd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 浏览器进行访问http://node-01:80#停止命令kill -9 5979
mysql的安装：
1、上传、解压2、检查是否安装了mysqlrpm -qa |grep mysql3、卸载mysql软件rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_644、安装rpm -ivh *.rpm5、启动mysql服务service mysql start6、查看mysql初始化自带的密码 cat /root/.mysql_secret 7、mysql -uroot -ppasword:8、修改密码mysql>SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘123456‘);9、设置系统启动时候自动启动mysqlchkconfig --add mysqlchkconfig mysql on10、检查列表中是否已经添加了，主要是进行校验chkconfig11、授权（注意别忘记这一步，不然sqlyog连不上）grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘ @‘%‘ identified by ‘123456‘; flush privileges;
svn安装：
1、通过yum命令进行在线安装yum install subversion 2、创建svn版本库目录mkdir -p /opt/svnFile3、修改配置文件a、vim svnserve.confanon-access = readauth-access = writepassword-db = passwdauthz-db = authz#账号b、vim passwd zhangsan = 123456lisi = 123456wangwu = 123456zhaoliu = 123456zhaosi = 123456c、vim authz[aliases]# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average[groups]# harry_and_sally = harry,sally# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joeadmin = zhangsan,lisi,wangwu,zhaoliu# [/foo/bar]# harry = rw# &joe = r# * =# [repository:/baz/fuz]# @harry_and_sally = rw# * = r[/]@admin = rwzhaosi = r* =
