Win20H1支持使用wsl2 (真实Linux内核) docker for win也因此支持了wsl2 ，使用因此得到体验明显提升;另一方面，子系统在wsl缺失的功能也得到弥补，相当于一台运行在win上的虚拟机，而文件系统是互通的;ubuntu和docker均运行在wsl2上面 ，介绍过程穿插介绍了自己的设置，安装教程网上很多了

看看效果图(终端:windows terminal)

使用体验

ubuntu

因为是搭载在hyper上，所以网络模块不会出现wsl的错误，获取到的是虚拟网卡IP，可以访问局域网，公网，但不能通过localhost访问windows，例如配置代理时，需要使用windows真实IP

终端代理配置

alias setproxy="export http_proxy=http://192.168.1.6:1080;export https_proxy=http://192.168.1.6:1080"alias unsetproxy="unset http_proxy;unset https_proxy"

将代码写入.bashrc或.zshrc中 并source一下，前提ss可用且开启了局域网共享

这样安装zsh就没问题了，临时代理只需先执行setproxy变量中的code就好了

Docker

docker可以全局命令行操作，cmd、wsl、ps中都可以

由于Hyper wsl2不再与VM 15.5.5冲突，所以docker也就舒服了....

安装

Get started with Docker Desktop

获取安装包，安装即可，不需要安装docker机器配置虚拟机

VScode

安装remote-wsl、docker实现完美的linux开发环境

Windows terminal

点开设置,也就是打开settings.json配置文件

将下方一长串复制后覆盖配置文件的所有内容

然后关于配置文件的介绍也都有中文注释，可以自行DIY

//要查看默认设置，请在单击“设置”按钮的同时按住“ alt”。 //有关这些设置的文档，请参见：https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation{ "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema", "defaultProfile": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}", "initialCols" : 103, "initialRows" : 28, "profiles": { "defaults": { //在此处放置要应用到所有配置文件的设置 "fontFace": "Source Code Pro", //修改默认字体 "startingDirectory": null }, "list": [ { //在此处对powershell.exe配置文件进行更改 "acrylicOpacity" : 0.9, //修改不透明度 "cursorShape" : "vintage", //光标样式 默认为bar "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}", "name": "Windows PowerShell", "colorScheme": "OneHalfDark", //配色方案选择 "commandline": "powershell.exe", "hidden": false, "useAcrylic" : true //毛玻璃效果开关 }, { //在此处对cmd.exe配置文件进行更改 "acrylicOpacity" : 0.80, "cursorShape" : "vintage", //光标样式 默认为bar "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}", "name": "cmd", "commandline": "cmd.exe", "colorScheme": "Tomorrow Night", "hidden": false, "useAcrylic" : true }, { "acrylicOpacity" : 0.88, "cursorShape" : "vintage", //光标样式 默认为bar "guid": "{c6eaf9f4-32a7-5fdc-b5cf-066e8a4b1e40}", "hidden": false, "name": "Ubuntu-18.04", "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl", "colorScheme": "Ubuntu", "useAcrylic" : true }, { "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}", "hidden": false, "name": "Azure Cloud Shell", "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure", "useAcrylic" : true }, { "guid": "{46ca431a-3a87-5fb3-83cd-11ececc031d2}", "cursorShape" : "vintage", //光标样式 默认为bar "hidden": false, "name": "kali-linux", "colorScheme": "Tomorrow Night", "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl", "useAcrylic" : true } ] }, //向此数组添加自定义配色方案 //更多主题配色方案 https://github.com/mbadolato/iTerm2-Color-Schemes/tree/master/windowsterminal "schemes": [ { "name": "Tomorrow Night", "black": "#000000", "red": "#cc6666", "green": "#b5bd68", "yellow": "#f0c674", "blue": "#81a2be", "purple": "#b294bb", "cyan": "#8abeb7", "white": "#ffffff", "brightBlack": "#000000", "brightRed": "#cc6666", "brightGreen": "#b5bd68", "brightYellow": "#f0c674", "brightBlue": "#81a2be", "brightPurple": "#b294bb", "brightCyan": "#8abeb7", "brightWhite": "#ffffff", "background": "#1d1f21", "foreground": "#c5c8c6" }, { "name": "OneHalfDark", "black": "#282c34", "red": "#e06c75", "green": "#292c32",//#98c379 "yellow": "#e5c07b", "blue": "#61afef", "purple": "#c678dd", "cyan": "#56b6c2", "white": "#dcdfe4", "brightBlack": "#282c34", "brightRed": "#e06c75", "brightGreen": "#98c379", "brightYellow": "#e5c07b", "brightBlue": "#61afef", "brightPurple": "#c678dd", "brightCyan": "#56b6c2", "brightWhite": "#dcdfe4", "background": "#282c34", "foreground": "#dcdfe4" }, { "name": "Tomorrow", "black": "#000000", "red": "#c82829", "green": "#718c00", "yellow": "#eab700", "blue": "#4271ae", "purple": "#8959a8", "cyan": "#3e999f", "white": "#ffffff", "brightBlack": "#000000", "brightRed": "#c82829", "brightGreen": "#718c00", "brightYellow": "#eab700", "brightBlue": "#4271ae", "brightPurple": "#8959a8", "brightCyan": "#3e999f", "brightWhite": "#ffffff", "background": "#ffffff", "foreground": "#4d4d4c" }, { "name": "Ubuntu", "black": "#2e3436", "red": "#cc0000", "green": "#2e1024",//变更 #4e9a06 "yellow": "#c4a000", "blue": "#3465a4", "purple": "#75507b", "cyan": "#06989a", "white": "#d3d7cf", "brightBlack": "#555753", "brightRed": "#ef2929", "brightGreen": "#8ae234", "brightYellow": "#fce94f", "brightBlue": "#729fcf", "brightPurple": "#ad7fa8", "brightCyan": "#56b6c2",//#34e2e2 "brightWhite": "#eeeeec", "background": "#300a24", "foreground": "#eeeeec" }, { "name": "Twilight", "black": "#141414", "red": "#c06d44", "green": "#afb97a", "yellow": "#c2a86c", "blue": "#44474a", "purple": "#b4be7c", "cyan": "#778385", "white": "#ffffd4", "brightBlack": "#262626", "brightRed": "#de7c4c", "brightGreen": "#ccd88c", "brightYellow": "#e2c47e", "brightBlue": "#5a5e62", "brightPurple": "#d0dc8e", "brightCyan": "#8a989b", "brightWhite": "#ffffd4", "background": "#141414", "foreground": "#ffffd4" }, { "name": "MaterialDark", "black": "#212121", "red": "#b7141f", "green": "#457b24", "yellow": "#f6981e", "blue": "#134eb2", "purple": "#560088", "cyan": "#0e717c", "white": "#efefef", "brightBlack": "#424242", "brightRed": "#e83b3f", "brightGreen": "#7aba3a", "brightYellow": "#ffea2e", "brightBlue": "#54a4f3", "brightPurple": "#aa4dbc", "brightCyan": "#26bbd1", "brightWhite": "#d9d9d9", "background": "#232322", "foreground": "#e5e5e5" }, { "name": "Atom", "black": "#000000", "red": "#fd5ff1", "green": "#87c38a", "yellow": "#ffd7b1", "blue": "#85befd", "purple": "#b9b6fc", "cyan": "#85befd", "white": "#e0e0e0", "brightBlack": "#000000", "brightRed": "#fd5ff1", "brightGreen": "#94fa36", "brightYellow": "#f5ffa8", "brightBlue": "#96cbfe", "brightPurple": "#b9b6fc", "brightCyan": "#85befd", "brightWhite": "#e0e0e0", "background": "#161719", "foreground": "#c5c8c6" } ], //向此数组添加任何键绑定替代。 //要取消绑定默认的绑定，请将命令设置为“ unbound” "keybindings": [{ "command" : "newTab", "keys" : ["ctrl+N"] }, { "command" : "closeTab", "keys" : ["ctrl+w"] }, { "command" : "closePane", "keys" : ["ctrl+w"]}, { "command" : "copy", "keys" : ["ctrl+c"]}, { "command" : "paste","keys" : ["ctrl+v"]}, { "command" : "find","keys" : ["ctrl+f"]},//搜索框 { "command" : "splitVertical", "keys": ["alt+-"]},//垂直方向分屏 { "command" : "splitHorizontal", "keys": ["alt+="]},//水平方向分屏 { "command" : "increaseFontSize", "keys": ["ctrl+]"]},//增大字体 { "command" : "decreaseFontSize", "keys": ["ctrl+["]},//减小字体 { "command" : "duplicateTab", "keys" : ["ctrl+shift+d"]}, { "command" : "newTabProfile0","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+1"]}, { "command" : "newTabProfile1","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+2"]}, { "command" : "newTabProfile2","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+3"]}, { "command" : "newTabProfile3","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+4"]}, { "command" : "newTabProfile4", "keys" : ["ctrl+shift+5"]}, { "command" : "newTabProfile5","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+6"]}, { "command" : "newTabProfile6","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+7"]}, { "command" : "newTabProfile7","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+8"]}, { "command" : "newTabProfile8","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+9"]}, { "command" : "openNewTabDropdown","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+space"]}, { "command" : "openSettings","keys" : ["ctrl+,"]},//打开配置文件 { "command" : "nextTab","keys" : ["ctrl+tab"]},//上一个tab { "command" : "prevTab","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+tab"]},//下一个tab { "command" : "scrollDown","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+down" ]},//向下滚动 { "command" : "scrollUp","keys" : ["ctrl+shift+up"]},//向上滚动 { "command" : "scrollUpPage","keys" : ["pgup"]},//向上翻页 { "command" : "scrollDownPage","keys" : ["pgdn"]},//向下翻页 { "command" : "switchToTab0","keys" : ["ctrl+alt+1"]}, { "command" : "switchToTab1","keys" : ["ctrl+alt+2"]}, { "command" : "switchToTab2","keys" : ["ctrl+alt+3"]}, { "command" : "switchToTab3","keys" : ["ctrl+alt+4"]}, { "command" : "switchToTab4","keys" : ["ctrl+alt+5"]}, { "command" : "switchToTab5","keys" : ["ctrl+alt+6"]}, { "command" : "switchToTab6","keys" : ["ctrl+alt+7"]}, { "command" : "switchToTab7","keys" : ["ctrl+alt+8"]}, { "command" : "switchToTab8","keys" : ["ctrl+alt+9"]}]}