一、简介

　　LAMP:linux+apache+mysql（这里用mariadb）+php（perl，python）

　　LAMMP:memcached缓存的

　　CGI:Common Gateway Interface通用网关接口，说白了就是个简化的httpd协议

　　httpd+php有三种模式

　　　　modules 动态模块模式，最简单最容易配置的方式，httpd启动时会加载模块，加载时将对应的模块激活，php-cgi也就启动了，很多人认为动态编译模块时在需要的时候随时加载调用，不需要的时候就停止，其实动态编译的模块实际上和静态编译模块一样，动态加载的模块被加载时就被加入到激活链表中，无论使用不使用，它都已经运行在httpd的内部

　　　　cgi 模式， 很少使用这个模式，httpd接受到一个动态请求就fork一个cgi进程，cgi进程返回结果给httpd进程后自我销毁

　　　　fastcgi（fpm），php-fpm模式，使用php-fpm管理php-cgi，httpd不在控制php-cgi进程的启动，可以将php-fpm独立运行在非web服务器上，实现动静分离。

　　最简单就是模块的方式加入apache，fastcgi模式的php-cgi,是由php-fpm提供服务管理，它会根据配置文件启动一定数量的cgi进程，其默认监听端口为9000，该服务正常工作需要配置文件，所以fastcgi模式的php有两个配置文件，一个php的配置文件，一个是php-fpm的配置文件。

　　模块化安装php，不推荐在apache2.x中使用先出啊MPM（worker和event），而是使用prefork模式的mpm，因为linux系统线程设计并不是那么完美，所以，如果php和apache在同一个主机上（cgi或模块化方式安装php的时候），建议httpd使用prefork模型，而不同主机，建议php设计在fastcgi的工作模式，而windows平台无需考虑这个问题，因为windows系统是真正意义上的多线程系统。

　　本文yum安装LAMP得步骤，其中php使用得是frefork模型的，还有单独一台主机实现反代动态资源php-fpm管理方式。

　　1、官方资源下载地址：http://archive.apache.org/dist/

　　2、实验环境

　　3、测试环境关闭selinux，firewall

　　关闭selinux

　　vim /etc/selinux/config

 1 # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. 2 # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: 3 # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. 4 # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. 5 # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. 6 SELINUX=disabled  7 # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values: 8 # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, 9 # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.10 # mls - Multi Level Security protection.11 SELINUXTYPE=targeted

　　关闭防火墙

　　systemctl stop firewalld

　　systemctl disable firewalld

　　init 6 

　　4、LAMP架构图

二、配置安装LAMP

　　1、解决依赖

　　　　yum -y install @"Development Tools" libxml2-devel mariadb-devel bzip2-devel

　　2、安装安装关键软件包，httpd与php

　　　　yum install httpd httpd-devel php php-mysql

　　　　启动服务

　　　　systemctl start httpd

　　　　检查监听端口

　　　　　　80端口监听

 1 [root@web1 ~]# systemctl start httpd 2 [root@web1 ~]# ss -untlp 3 Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port  4 udp UNCONN 0 0 *:5353 *:* users:(("avahi-daemon",pid=624,fd=12)) 5 udp UNCONN 0 0 *:43495 *:* users:(("avahi-daemon",pid=624,fd=13)) 6 udp UNCONN 0 0 *:65037 *:* users:(("dhclient",pid=48791,fd=20)) 7 udp UNCONN 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 *:* users:(("dnsmasq",pid=2120,fd=5)) 8 udp UNCONN 0 0 *%virbr0:67 *:* users:(("dnsmasq",pid=2120,fd=3)) 9 udp UNCONN 0 0 *:68 *:* users:(("dhclient",pid=48791,fd=6))10 udp UNCONN 0 0 *:177 *:* users:(("lightdm",pid=860,fd=11))11 udp UNCONN 0 0 :::34573 :::* users:(("dhclient",pid=48791,fd=21))12 udp UNCONN 0 0 :::177 :::* users:(("lightdm",pid=860,fd=12))13 tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:* users:(("systemd",pid=1,fd=31))14 tcp LISTEN 0 5 192.168.122.1:53 *:* users:(("dnsmasq",pid=2120,fd=6))15 tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* users:(("sshd",pid=847,fd=3))16 tcp LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:* users:(("cupsd",pid=842,fd=12))17 tcp LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* users:(("master",pid=1984,fd=13))18 tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::* users:(("systemd",pid=1,fd=30))19 tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* users:(("httpd",pid=51240,fd=4),("httpd",pid=51239,fd=4),("httpd",pid=51238,fd=4),("httpd",pid=51237,fd=4),("httpd",pid=51236,fd=4),("httpd",pid=51230,fd=4))20 tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* users:(("sshd",pid=847,fd=4))21 tcp LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::* users:(("cupsd",pid=842,fd=11))22 tcp LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* users:(("master",pid=1984,fd=14))23 [root@web1 ~]# 

　　　　访问主页

　　　　测试php模块

1 [root@web1 ~]# cat /var/www/html/info.php 2 <?php3  phpinfo();4 ?>5 6 [root@web1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd

　　　　安装常用php模块

　　　　yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath

　　3、web2主机，安装mysql服务，并设置mysql安全设置

　　1）、安装数据包，依赖

　　　　yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel

 1 Installed: 2 mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5  3  4 Dependency Installed: 5 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-34.el7  6 libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7  7 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7  8 openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7  9 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2.x86_64 0:2.061-3.el7 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.061-4.el7 10 perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-6.el7 perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.627-4.el7 11 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7 perl-IO-Compress.noarch 0:2.061-2.el7 12 perl-Net-Daemon.noarch 0:0.48-5.el7 perl-PlRPC.noarch 0:0.2020-14.el7 13 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 14 15 Updated:16 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 17 18 Dependency Updated:19 e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 20 krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.15.1-34.el7 krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.15.1-34.el7 21 libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-34.el7 22 libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 23 libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-14.1.el7 libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 24 libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-13.el7 openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 25 openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-16.el7 pcre.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 26 zlib.x86_64 0:1.2.7-18.el7 27 28 Complete!29 [root@web2 ~]# 

　　2）、开启服务，并设置开机启动，检查状态

　　systemctl start mariadb

　　systemctl enable mariadb

　　systemctl status mariadb

　　netstat -tulp

　　3306端口是否监听

 1 [root@web2 ~]# netstat -tunlp 2 Active Internet connections (only servers) 3 Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name  4 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 92673/mysqld  5 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1/systemd  6 tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2308/dnsmasq  7 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1030/sshd  8 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 959/cupsd  9 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1905/master 10 tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1/systemd 11 tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1030/sshd 12 tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 959/cupsd 13 tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1905/master 14 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:18649 0.0.0.0:* 90339/dhclient 15 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 568/avahi-daemon: r 16 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:42481 0.0.0.0:* 568/avahi-daemon: r 17 udp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* 2308/dnsmasq 18 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:67 0.0.0.0:* 2308/dnsmasq 19 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 90339/dhclient 20 udp6 0 0 :::11173 :::* 90339/dhclient 21 [root@web2 ~]# 

　　3）、数据库安全设置

 1 [root@web2 ~]# mysql_secure_installation 2  3 NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB 4 SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! 5  6 In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we‘ll need the current 7 password for the root user. If you‘ve just installed MariaDB, and 8 you haven‘t set the root password yet, the password will be blank, 9 so you should just press enter here.10 11 Enter current password for root (enter for none): <-初次使用直接回车即可 12 OK, successfully used password, moving on...13 14 Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB15 root user without the proper authorisation.16 17 Set root password? [Y/n] y <-输入y,设置root密码 18 New password: <-设置root得密码 19 Re-enter new password: <-重复密码 20 Password updated successfully!21 Reloading privilege tables..22 ... Success!23 24 25 By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone26 to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for27 them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation28 go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a29 production environment.30 31 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y <-是否删除匿名用户，建议删除 32 ... Success!33 34 Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost‘. This35 ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.36 37 Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y  <-是否禁止root远程登陆，建议禁止,我这里测试选择N不禁止 38 ... Success!39 40 By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test‘ that anyone can41 access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed42 before moving into a production environment.43 44 Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y　　<-是否删除test数据库，建议删除 45 - Dropping test database...46 ... Success!47 - Removing privileges on test database...48 ... Success!49 50 Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far51 will take effect immediately.52 53 Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y　　<-是否重新加载权限表，y 54 ... Success!55 56 Cleaning up...57 58 All done! If you‘ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB59 installation should now be secure.60 61 Thanks for using MariaDB!

　　4）、php和数据库关联并测试

　　在web1上vim /var/www/html/index.php

 1 [root@web1 html]# cat index.php  2 vim index.php  3 <?php 4 $conn=mysql_connect(‘192.168.216.202‘,‘root‘,‘你的root密码‘); 5 if ($conn) 6 echo "Success..."; 7 else 8 echo "Failure!!!"; 9 ?>10 [root@web1 html]# 

　　我们来访问一下

　　php

　　　检查一下php默认使用哪种模型模块

 1 [root@web1 conf.d]# pwd 2 /etc/httpd/conf.d 3 [root@web1 conf.d]# cat php.conf  4 # 5 # Cause the PHP interpreter to handle files with a .php extension. 6 # 7 <FilesMatch \.php$> 8 SetHandler application/x-httpd-php 9 </FilesMatch>10 11 #12 # Allow php to handle Multiviews13 #14 AddType text/html .php15 16 #17 # Add index.php to the list of files that will be served as directory18 # indexes.19 #20 DirectoryIndex index.php21 22 #23 # Uncomment the following lines to allow PHP to pretty-print .phps24 # files as PHP source code:25 #26 #<FilesMatch \.phps$>27 # SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source28 #</FilesMatch>29 30 #31 # Apache specific PHP configuration options32 # those can be override in each configured vhost33 #34 php_value session.save_handler "files"35 php_value session.save_path "/var/lib/php/session"36 [root@web1 conf.d]# 

　　好像看不到，接下来，看到是用的prefork MPM

 1 [root@web1 conf.d]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-mpm.conf  2 # Select the MPM module which should be used by uncommenting exactly 3 # one of the following LoadModule lines: 4  5 # prefork MPM: Implements a non-threaded, pre-forking web server 6 # See: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/prefork.html 7 LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so  8  9 # worker MPM: Multi-Processing Module implementing a hybrid10 # multi-threaded multi-process web server11 # See: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/worker.html12 #13 #LoadModule mpm_worker_module modules/mod_mpm_worker.so 14 15 # event MPM: A variant of the worker MPM with the goal of consuming16 # threads only for connections with active processing17 # See: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/event.html18 #19 #LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so

三、怎么使用fast-cgi那

　　　　现在利用web3做php-fpm，做反代

　　1、web3

　　　　yum install php-fpm  php-mysql php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-zlib

　　　　php-mbstring:多字节字符支持；

　　　　php-mcrypt:整合libmcrpt至php加密传输

　　　　php-zlib：压缩传输

　　　　rpm -ql php-fpm 

　　　　查看一下路径

 1 [root@web3 ~]# rpm -ql php-fpm 2 /etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm 3 /etc/php-fpm.conf 4 /etc/php-fpm.d 5 /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 6 /etc/sysconfig/php-fpm 7 /run/php-fpm 8 /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service 9 /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/php-fpm.conf10 /usr/sbin/php-fpm11 /usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.4.1612 /usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.4.16/fpm_LICENSE13 /usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.4.16/php-fpm.conf.default14 /usr/share/fpm15 /usr/share/fpm/status.html16 /usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz17 /var/log/php-fpm18 [root@web3 ~]# 

　　2、修改配置文件

　　　　vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

 1 [root@web3 ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  2  3 ; Start a new pool named ‘www‘. 4 [www] 5  6 ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests. 7 ; Valid syntaxes are: 8 ; ‘ip.add.re.ss:port‘ - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on 9 ; a specific port;10 ; ‘port‘ - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a11 ; specific port;12 ; ‘/path/to/unix/socket‘ - to listen on a unix socket.13 ; Note: This value is mandatory.14 listen = 192.168.216.232:9000 #监听在哪台主机的9000端口，232即php-fpm服务器15 16 ; Set listen(2) backlog. A value of ‘-1‘ means unlimited.17 ; Default Value: -118 ;listen.backlog = -119 20 ; List of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.21 ; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original22 ; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address23 ; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be24 ; accepted from any ip address.25 ; Default Value: any26 listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.216.199 #允许哪台主机，199为httpd，即web服务器27 28 ; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write29 ; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many30 ; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.31 ; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user32 ; mode is set to 066633 ;listen.owner = nobody34 ;listen.group = nobody35 ;listen.mode = 066636 37 ; Unix user/group of processes38 ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user‘s group39 ; will be used.40 ; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd41 user = apache42 ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.43 group = apache44 45 ; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.46 ; Possible Values:47 ; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;48 ; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the49 ; following directives:50 ; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can51 ; be alive at the same time.52 ; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.53 ; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in ‘idle‘54 ; state (waiting to process). If the number55 ; of ‘idle‘ processes is less than this56 ; number then some children will be created.57 ; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in ‘idle‘58 ; state (waiting to process). If the number59 ; of ‘idle‘ processes is greater than this60 ; number then some children will be killed.61 ; Note: This value is mandatory.62 pm = dynamic　　　　　　　　#动态请求是prefork模型

　　　　启动服务

　　　　systemctl start php-fpm.service

　　　　创建目录

　　　　mkdir -pv /data/web/

　　　　创建index.php，读取info就可以了

　　　　vim /data/web/index.php

1 [root@web3 ~]# cat /data/www/index.php 2 <?php3 phpinfo();4 ?>5 [root@web3 ~]# 

　　3、web1，web服务器上建个虚拟主机

 1 [root@web1 conf.d]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/fcgi.conf  2 DirectoryIndex index.php 3 <VirtualHost *:80> 4 DocumentRoot "/data/web/fcgi" 5 ProxyRequests off 6 ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.216.232:9000/data/www/fcgi/$1 7 <Directory "data/web/fcgi"> 8 Options FollowSymlinks 9 AllowOverride None10 Require all granted11 </Directory>12 CustomLog logs/www_access_log combined13 ErrorLog logs/www_error_log14 </VirtualHost>15 [root@web1 conf.d]# 

　　　　测试语法

　　　　httpd -t

[root@web1 conf.modules.d]# httpd -tAH00112: Warning: DocumentRoot [/data/web/fcgi] does not exist　　　　#忽略这个错误Syntax OK[root@web1 conf.modules.d]# !syssystemctl restart httpd

　　　　重启服务

　　　　systemctl restart httpd

　　测试网页

三、测试

　　1、压测

　　web4做压力测试

　　yum -y install httpd-tools

 1 [root@web4 ~]# yum install -y httpd-tools 2 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks 3 base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00  4 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00  5 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00  6 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile 7 * base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com 8 * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn 9 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com10 Resolving Dependencies11 --> Running transaction check12 ---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-88.el7.centos will be installed13 --> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-tools-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_6414 --> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-tools-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_6415 --> Running transaction check16 ---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 will be installed17 ---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed18 --> Finished Dependency Resolution19 20 Dependencies Resolved21 22 ==================================================================================23  Package Arch Version Repository Size24 ==================================================================================25 Installing:26 httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-88.el7.centos base 90 k27 Installing for dependencies:28 apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 base 103 k29 apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base 92 k

 1 [root@web4 ~]# ab -c 200 -n 10000 http://192.168.216.199/index.php  #-c并发，-n请求次数 2 This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $> 3 Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ 4 Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/ 5  6 Benchmarking 192.168.216.199 (be patient) 7 Completed 1000 requests 8 Completed 2000 requests 9 Completed 3000 requests10 Completed 4000 requests11 Completed 5000 requests12 Completed 6000 requests13 Completed 7000 requests14 Completed 8000 requests15 Completed 9000 requests16 Completed 10000 requests17 Finished 10000 requests18 19 20 Server Software: Apache/2.4.621 Server Hostname: 192.168.216.19922 Server Port: 8023 24 Document Path: /index.php25 Document Length: 47524 bytes #请求文件大小 26 27 Concurrency Level: 200　　　　　　　　#并发级别28 Time taken for tests: 30.998 seconds　　#本次测试总共花费事件 29 Complete requests: 10000　　　　　　　　#总共的请求数30 Failed requests: 1037  　　　　　　　　##失败了1037次31 (Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 1037, Exceptions: 0)32 Write errors: 033 Total transferred: 477228842 bytes　　　　#总传输量 34 HTML transferred: 475238842 bytes　　　　#index.html总大小 35 Requests per second: 322.60 [#/sec] (mean) #每秒平均完成的请求数 36 Time per request: 619.965 [ms] (mean)　　#从用户角度，完成一个请求所需要的时间 37 Time per request: 3.100 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)#服务器完成一个请求的时间 38 Transfer rate: 15034.51 [Kbytes/sec] received #网络传输速度 39 40 Connection Times (ms)41 min mean[+/-sd] median max42 Connect: 1 103 218.3 86 706543 Processing: 37 514 345.7 473 793244 Waiting: 5 252 352.7 177 772945 Total: 41 617 411.6 566 838646 47 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)48 50% 56649 66% 62550 75% 66151 80% 69152 90% 826 #百分之90的请求小于等于826ms53 95% 100254 98% 151755 99% 163756 100% 8386 (longest request)57 [root@web4 ~]# 

四、压力测试

　　web3添加xcache模块

　　yum install php-xcache

　　systemctl restart php-fpm

　　web4再次测试

 1 [root@web4 ~]# ab -c 200 -n 10000 http://192.168.216.199/index.php 2 This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1430300 $> 3 Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ 4 Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/ 5  6 Benchmarking 192.168.216.199 (be patient) 7 Completed 1000 requests 8 Completed 2000 requests 9 Completed 3000 requests10 Completed 4000 requests11 Completed 5000 requests12 Completed 6000 requests13 Completed 7000 requests14 Completed 8000 requests15 Completed 9000 requests16 Completed 10000 requests17 Finished 10000 requests18 19 20 Server Software: Apache/2.4.621 Server Hostname: 192.168.216.19922 Server Port: 8023 24 Document Path: /index.php25 Document Length: 47524 bytes26 27 Concurrency Level: 20028 Time taken for tests: 31.298 seconds29 Complete requests: 1000030 Failed requests: 97131 (Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 971, Exceptions: 0)32 Write errors: 033 Total transferred: 477228872 bytes34 HTML transferred: 475238872 bytes35 Requests per second: 319.51 [#/sec] (mean) 36 Time per request: 625.956 [ms] (mean)37 Time per request: 3.130 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)38 Transfer rate: 14890.63 [Kbytes/sec] received39 40 Connection Times (ms)41 min mean[+/-sd] median max42 Connect: 1 101 143.7 98 307343 Processing: 42 521 462.0 466 1042944 Waiting: 7 228 455.0 147 1002745 Total: 44 622 486.4 574 1045246 47 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)48 50% 57449 66% 62950 75% 67051 80% 70152 90% 80153 95% 96754 98% 139955 99% 162156 100% 10452 (longest request)57 [root@web4 ~]#