位运算符
|(或) 运算
有1即为1,双0才为0
1 31| 2 = 11111 | 10 = 11111 = 32 3 | 4 = 11 | 100 = 111 = 73 6 | 7 = 110 | 111 = 111 = 74 10 | 9 = 1010 | 1001 = 1011 = 11
&(与) 运算
有0即为0,双1才为1
1 31 & 2 = 11111 & 10 = 00010 = 22 3 & 4 = 11 & 100 = 000 = 03 6 & 7 = 110 & 111 = 110 = 64 10 & 9 = 1010 & 1001 = 1000 = 8
^(异或) 运算
不等为即为1,相等为0
1 31 ^ 2 = 11111 & 10 = 11101 = 292 3 & 4 = 11 & 100 = 111 = 73 6 & 7 = 110 & 111 = 001 = 14 10 & 9 = 1010 & 1001 = 0011 = 3
<<(左移位) 运算
移几位,右侧补几个0
1 31 << 2 = 11111 + 00 = 1111100 = 1242 3 << 4 = 11 + 0000 = 110000 = 483 6 << 3 = 110 + 000 = 110000 = 484 10 << 4 = 1010 + 0000 = 10100000 = 160
>>(右移位) 运算
移几位,左侧补几个0,右侧删除相应位数
1 31 >> 2 = 00 + 11111 = 00111 = 72 60 >> 4 = 0000 + 111100 = 000011 = 33 27 >> 3 = 000 + 11011 = 00011 = 34 100 >> 4 = 0000 + 1100100 = 0000110 = 6
心算十进制二进制相互转换
例如想要知道十进制108在二进制下是多少
老方法:
新方法: