JSON.stringify() 语法
JSON.stringify(value[, replacer[, space]])
value 被序列化为字符串的对象
replacer 根据类型不同,其行为也不一样。如果是一个函数类型,则相当于是一个filter,可以对序列化的键值对进行加工处理;如果是一个数组,则只有符合数组中名称的key才会被输出
space 如果为0或不填,则不进行格式化处理;如果为大于0的数值,则表示每级缩进空格数;如果是一个字符串,则表示每级缩进时替代空格进行填充的字符串内容。
通过以下的data作为示例:
let data = { name: ‘wang‘, age: 28, address: null, favorites: undefined, company: { name: ‘world village‘, address: ‘Beijing city‘ }}
不加任何参数,直接输出:
console.log(JSON.stringify(data))
结果为:
{"name":"wang","age":28,"address":null,"company":{"name":"world village","address":"Beijing city"}}
第二个参数为数组:
console.log(JSON.stringify(data, [‘name‘, ‘age‘]))
结果为:
{"name":"wang","age":28}
第二个参数是一个函数:
console.log( JSON.stringify(data, (k, v) => { if (‘age‘ == k) { return undefined } return v }))
结果为:
{"name":"wang","address":null,"company":{"name":"world village","address":"Beijing city"}}
如果第三个参数为0或者null:
console.log(JSON.stringify(data, null, 0))
则结果为:
{"name":"wang","age":28,"address":null,"company":{"name":"world village","address":"Beijing city"}}
如果第三个参数为大于0的数值:
console.log(JSON.stringify(data, null, 2))
则结果为:
{ "name": "wang", "age": 28, "address": null, "company": { "name": "world village", "address": "Beijing city" }}
如果第三个参数为字符串:
console.log(JSON.stringify(data, null, ‘**‘))
则结果为:
{**"name": "wang",**"age": 28,**"address": null,**"company": {****"name": "world village",****"address": "Beijing city"**}}
如果过滤值为null或者undefined的键值对?
let data = { name: ‘wang‘, age: 28, address: null, favorites: undefined, men: true, women: false, company: { name: ‘world village‘, address: ‘Beijing city‘ }}console.log( JSON.stringify(data, (k, v) => { if (null != v && undefined != v) return v }))