前言：.Net Core 程序（网站）可以部署在windows IIS ,也可以部署在Linux系统（更加推荐）

本文部署，基于.net core 2.1,服务器CentOS 7, 需要安装的服务有2个：Nginx,SuperVisor(进程守护)

命令预览：

Linux: 重启：rebootNginx: 强杀: killall -9 nginx　　　　测试配置是否正确： nginx -t　　　　启动: nginxSuperVisor：停止：supervisorctl shutdown　　　　　　　　　　启动: supervisord

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描述：(以下，我以开发一个在线记事本 BookkeepingWeb 为例 )

一。在本地做好项目

开发好Web,并配置好程序监听的端口（不配置，默认5000端口，如果服务器部署多个web的话，这里应该更改端口），VS里面，或者cmd进入到项目进行发布，发布项目下的\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\publish 后，

在cmd 进入到该项目运行 :dotnet 程序名称.dll ,浏览器打cmd提示的访问地址，保证正常访问。

找到程序的路径：D:\study\consoleTest\Bruke.Bookkeeping\Bruke.Bookkeeping.Core.Web\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\publish

程序的启动入口：Bruke.Bookkeeping.Core.Web.dll

 运行起来：打开cmd 进入程序路径  执行： dotnet 程序入口名称

执行：dotnet Bruke.Bookkeeping.Core.Web.dll

浏览器查看是否可以访问：http://localhost:5000  ，如图正常。

当cmd关闭或 程序shut down(Ctrl+C) 时， 网站就是访问不了，说明，由cmd单线程监听端口，并执行和返回的。比如浏览器访问了本地5000端口，就会给这个单线程的cmd捕获到，并执行你的代码后返回到浏览器。

至此，本地程序是没问题的，那么就可以把publish拷贝到Linux服务器上了，下面是服务器如何设置监听端口，并转发请求的。

附（设置端口）的博文，可以先忽略该文：https://www.cnblogs.com/1175429393wljblog/p/8267772.html

二.服务器操作

1.接下来就是把publish 拷贝到Linux服务器上去即可，推荐使用 SecureCRSecureFXPortable，可以上传文件，命令运行。

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/15kDCQn3xSg4PyZO5R4gPLw 提取码: punw 

在服务器 /root 添加文件夹 BookkeepingWeb,把publish的东西拷贝上来。

2.服务上安装.Net Core SDK (基于你的项目版本去安装，我的服务器，安装了.net core 3.0.1,和.net core 2.1,以下为core 2.1为例)

　　微软官网：https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/linux-package-manager/rhel/sdk-current

（这个是官网的推荐的sdk 默认3.0版本）

寻找对应2.1的版本：https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core 

https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet-core/2.1

执行：sudo rpm -Uvh https://packages.microsoft.com/config/centos/7/packages-microsoft-prod.rpm

执行：sudo yum install dotnet-sdk-2.1

安装.net core运行环境完毕。

3.服务上安装Nginx:

（可以参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/e1b5ee442a70）

命令：

　　curl -o nginx.rpm http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
　　rpm -ivh nginx.rpm
　　yum install nginx

至此，安装完毕，外网访问服务器,访问80端口，如图说明，Ngnix部署成功，并完成了监听端口（80）。

打开服务器的目录 /etc/nginx

 把配置文件拷贝下来到本地编辑后上传，或者直接在服务器上编辑（不推荐），在本地编辑时，注意使用编码是：utf-8 无bom的格式。

a.    nginx.conf  

如果nginx.conf和图上没什么区别，就不用管，如果是不同，参考或复制下面的

worker_processes  1; 这个表示nginx运行处理的线程数，推荐使用cpu核数的2倍（https://www.cnblogs.com/aaron-agu/p/8003831.html）

#user nginx;worker_processes 1;#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;#pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}

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b.    default.conf

 多个Web,可以使用多个server{}来设置转发

listen 80;Nginx对外表示监听了80端口，有人访问，IP:80就会使用该配置。

server_name jz.test.com www.test.com;绑定域名(多个域名绑定到同一个web时 ，使用空格隔开即可)

proxy_pass  这个是设置该请求转发的到服务器本地的端口（比如我们的这个项目是5000端口，那么转发过去给它处理就好）

server { listen 80; location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:5000; }}

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至此，配置完成，把本地的这2个配置，替换到服务器上对于的位置即可。

接下来让Nginx重新加载配置即可（nginx不会自动加载配置的）

使用命令：nginx -t 查看nginx 配置是否配置的对。不正常的话，检查一下配置。

推荐使用：killall -9 nginx 杀死所以nginx 进程。

然后启动命令：nginx

至此，nginx在外网的访问下（80端口），会进行转发到端口5000。

Nginx配置完毕。

4.服务上运行咱们的应用程序:

方法和我们本地上很像啦。

无非就是CD到我们发布的那个目录，执行  dotnet 程序名称.dll

无报错就是启动完成了。这时候，可以用外网浏览器服务IP:80。即可访问到我们的网站了

（原理是，启动网站后，该网站会一直监听我们的端口5000，外网访问的80端口会给Nginx转发到5000，那么我们的网站就可以捕获到并处理返回）。

至此，web部署完毕。

不好意思，还有后续，什么？你忘了我们本地的CMD窗口了吗？只要关闭，或者shut down 就GG。

所以你web虽然部署好了，但是你这个是单线程窗口，只能在里面，退不出来，断开服务器命名窗口，也一样，对不起，GG。

哦，是的，web启动了，和我们的本地的那个cmd太像了，那么我们就需要把我们的网站搞成另一个进程程来执行它，并不退出（俗称进程守护）。

5.安装supervisor进程守护:

【安装Supervisor】

yum install python-setuptools
easy_install supervisor

【配置Supervisor】

mkdir /etc/supervisor
新增一个文件：（这一句不是命令） /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

【修改supervisord.conf文件，将文件尾部的配置】

;[include]
;files = relative/directory/*.ini

改成

[include]
files = conf.d/*.conf

注意：conf.d是没有自动创建的，自己手动创建一个，还有就是参考下面的图片，如果没有的，都要自己创建文件夹或文件，配置也贴下面了

supervisord.conf 的代码：

; Sample supervisor config file.;; For more information on the config file, please see:; http://supervisord.org/configuration.html;; Notes:; - Shell expansion ("~" or "$HOME") is not supported. Environment; variables can be expanded using this syntax: "%(ENV_HOME)s".; - Quotes around values are not supported, except in the case of; the environment= options as shown below.; - Comments must have a leading space: "a=b ;comment" not "a=b;comment".; - Command will be truncated if it looks like a config file comment, e.g.; "command=bash -c ‘foo ; bar‘" will truncate to "command=bash -c ‘foo ".;; Warning:; Paths throughout this example file use /tmp because it is available on most; systems. You will likely need to change these to locations more appropriate; for your system. Some systems periodically delete older files in /tmp.; Notably, if the socket file defined in the [unix_http_server] section below; is deleted, supervisorctl will be unable to connect to supervisord.[unix_http_server]file=/tmp/supervisor.sock ; the path to the socket file;chmod=0700 ; socket file mode (default 0700);chown=nobody:nogroup ; socket file uid:gid owner;username=user ; default is no username (open server);password=123 ; default is no password (open server); Security Warning:; The inet HTTP server is not enabled by default. The inet HTTP server is; enabled by uncommenting the [inet_http_server] section below. The inet; HTTP server is intended for use within a trusted environment only. It; should only be bound to localhost or only accessible from within an; isolated, trusted network. The inet HTTP server does not support any; form of encryption. The inet HTTP server does not use authentication; by default (see the username= and password= options to add authentication).; Never expose the inet HTTP server to the public internet.;[inet_http_server] ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default;port=127.0.0.1:9001 ; ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface;username=user ; default is no username (open server);password=123 ; default is no password (open server)[supervisord]logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ; main log file; default $CWD/supervisord.loglogfile_maxbytes=50MB ; max main logfile bytes b4 rotation; default 50MBlogfile_backups=10 ; # of main logfile backups; 0 means none, default 10loglevel=info ; log level; default info; others: debug,warn,tracepidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ; supervisord pidfile; default supervisord.pidnodaemon=false ; start in foreground if true; default falseminfds=1024 ; min. avail startup file descriptors; default 1024minprocs=200 ; min. avail process descriptors;default 200;umask=022 ; process file creation umask; default 022;user=supervisord ; setuid to this UNIX account at startup; recommended if root;identifier=supervisor ; supervisord identifier, default is ‘supervisor‘;directory=/tmp ; default is not to cd during start;nocleanup=true ; don‘t clean up tempfiles at start; default false;childlogdir=/tmp ; ‘AUTO‘ child log dir, default $TEMP;environment=KEY="value" ; key value pairs to add to environment;strip_ansi=false ; strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false; The rpcinterface:supervisor section must remain in the config file for; RPC (supervisorctl/web interface) to work. Additional interfaces may be; added by defining them in separate [rpcinterface:x] sections.[rpcinterface:supervisor]supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface; The supervisorctl section configures how supervisorctl will connect to; supervisord. configure it match the settings in either the unix_http_server; or inet_http_server section.[supervisorctl]serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket;username=chris ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set;password=123 ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set;prompt=mysupervisor ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor");history_file=~/.sc_history ; use readline history if available; The sample program section below shows all possible program subsection values.; Create one or more ‘real‘ program: sections to be able to control them under; supervisor.;[program:theprogramname];command=/bin/cat ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args);process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s);numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1);directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd);umask=022 ; umask for process (default None);priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999);autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true);startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1);startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3);autorestart=unexpected ; when to restart if exited after running (def: unexpected);exitcodes=0 ; ‘expected‘ exit codes used with autorestart (default 0);stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM);stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10);stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false);killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false);user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program;redirect_stderr=true ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false);stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB);stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10);stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in ‘capturemode‘ (default 0);stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false);stdout_syslog=false ; send stdout to syslog with process name (default false);stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB);stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10);stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB ; number of bytes in ‘capturemode‘ (default 0);stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false);stderr_syslog=false ; send stderr to syslog with process name (default false);environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions (def no adds);serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils); The sample eventlistener section below shows all possible eventlistener; subsection values. Create one or more ‘real‘ eventlistener: sections to be; able to handle event notifications sent by supervisord.;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername];command=/bin/eventlistener ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args);process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s);numprocs=1 ; number of processes copies to start (def 1);events=EVENT ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req‘d);buffer_size=10 ; event buffer queue size (default 10);directory=/tmp ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd);umask=022 ; umask for process (default None);priority=-1 ; the relative start priority (default -1);autostart=true ; start at supervisord start (default: true);startsecs=1 ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1);startretries=3 ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3);autorestart=unexpected ; autorestart if exited after running (def: unexpected);exitcodes=0 ; ‘expected‘ exit codes used with autorestart (default 0);stopsignal=QUIT ; signal used to kill process (default TERM);stopwaitsecs=10 ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10);stopasgroup=false ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false);killasgroup=false ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false);user=chrism ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program;redirect_stderr=false ; redirect_stderr=true is not allowed for eventlisteners;stdout_logfile=/a/path ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB);stdout_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10);stdout_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stdout writes (default false);stdout_syslog=false ; send stdout to syslog with process name (default false);stderr_logfile=/a/path ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB);stderr_logfile_backups=10 ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10);stderr_events_enabled=false ; emit events on stderr writes (default false);stderr_syslog=false ; send stderr to syslog with process name (default false);environment=A="1",B="2" ; process environment additions;serverurl=AUTO ; override serverurl computation (childutils); The sample group section below shows all possible group values. Create one; or more ‘real‘ group: sections to create "heterogeneous" process groups.;[group:thegroupname];programs=progname1,progname2 ; each refers to ‘x‘ in [program:x] definitions;priority=999 ; the relative start priority (default 999); The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting. This; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or; newlines). It can also contain wildcards. The filenames are; interpreted as relative to this file. Included files *cannot*; include files themselves.[include]files = conf.d/*.conf

supervisord.conf

 这些便是要执行的配置。

 如图，该好对应的配置，比如守护名称，命令，命令执行的目录，执行人权限啊。

相当于这配置，就是把我们的手动启动web的工作，交个这个文件，由守护进程去执行即可

DotNetCoreWeb.conf的代码：

[program:DotNetCoreWeb]command=dotnet Bruke.VideoOnline.Web.dll ;directory=/root/Bruke.VideoOnline.Web/ ;autorestart=true ;stderr_logfile=/var/log/DotNetCoreWeb.err.log ;stdout_logfile=/var/log/DotNetCoreWeb.out.log ;environment=ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT=Production ;user=root ;stopsignal=INT

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参考图中的备注：

最后启动  运行，查看是否生效

命令：supervisord

下面是执行配置，并守护到后台去。

supervisord -c /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf

ps -ef | grep DotNetCoreWeb

至此。如果没报错，使用外网即可访问。