原生js封装ajax方法，包含jsonp和网络超时处理

function ajax(options) {
    options = options || {};
    options.type = (options.type || "GET").toUpperCase();
    options.dataType = options.dataType || ‘json‘;
    options.async = options.async || true;
    options.timeout=options.timeout||8000;//超时处理，默认8s
    var params = getParams(options.data);
    var timeoutFlag=null;
    var xhr;
    var that=this;
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
        xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    } else {
        xhr = new ActiveXObject(‘Microsoft.XMLHTTP‘)
    }
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if(options.dataType === ‘json‘){
            if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
                window.clearTimeout(that.timeoutFlag);
                var status = xhr.status;
                if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
                    // 如果需要像 html 表单那样 POST 数据，请使用 setRequestHeader() 来添加 http 头。
                    options.success && options.success(xhr.responseText, xhr.responseXML);
                } else {
                    options.fail && options.fail(status);
                }
            }
        } else {
            if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200) {
                window.clearTimeout(that.timeoutFlag);
                var oScript = document.createElement(‘script‘);
                document.body.appendChild(oScript);
                var callbackname = ‘ajaxCallBack‘
                oScript.src = options.url + "?" +  params+‘&callback=‘+callbackname;

                window[‘ajaxCallBack‘] = function(data) {
                    options.success(data);
                    document.body.removeChild(oScript);
                };
            }
        }
    };
    if (options.type == ‘GET‘) {
        xhr.open("GET", options.url + ‘?‘ + params, options.async);
        xhr.send(null)
    } else if (options.type == ‘POST‘) {
        xhr.open(‘POST‘, options.url, options.async);
        if(options.contentType=="undefined"||options.contentType==null){
            xhr.setRequestHeader(‘Content-Type‘, ‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded‘);
            xhr.send(params);
        }else{
            xhr.setRequestHeader(‘Content-Type‘, options.contentType);
            xhr.send(JSON.stringify(options.data));
        }
    }
    this.timeoutFlag=window.setTimeout(function(){//计时器，超时后处理
        window.clearTimeout(that.timeoutFlag);
        //options.fail("timeout");
        xhr.abort();
    }.bind(this),options.timeout);
}
function getParams(data) {
    var arr = [];
    for (var param in data) {
        arr.push(encodeURIComponent(param) + ‘=‘ + encodeURIComponent(data[param]));
    }
    return arr.join(‘&‘);
}

调用方法：

ajax({
    url: "", //请求地址
    type: ‘GET‘, //请求方式
    async:true,//同步异步设置
    timeout：8000,//超时设置
    data: {
        name: ‘‘,
        age: ‘‘,
        email: ‘‘
    }, //请求参数
    success: function(response, xml) {
        console.log(response); //   此处执行请求成功后的回调
    },
    fail: function(status) {
        console.log(‘状态码为‘ + status); // 此处为请求失败后的回调
    }
});

window[
‘ajaxCallBack‘] =
function(
data) {
options.
success(
data);
document.
body.
removeChild(
oScript); }; } } };
if (
options.
type ==
‘GET‘) {
xhr.
open(
“GET”,
options.
url +
‘?‘ +
params,
options.
async);
xhr.
send(
null) }
else
if (
options.
type ==
‘POST‘) {
xhr.
open(
‘POST‘,
options.
url,
options.
async);
if(
options.
contentType==
“undefined”||
options.
contentType==
null){
xhr.
setRequestHeader(
‘Content-Type‘,
‘application/x-www-form-urlencoded‘);
xhr.
send(
params); }
else{
xhr.
setRequestHeader(
‘Content-Type‘,
options.
contentType);
xhr.
send(
JSON.
stringify(
options.
data)); } }
this.
timeoutFlag=
window.
setTimeout(
function(){
//计时器，超时后处理
window.
clearTimeout(
that.
timeoutFlag);
//options.fail(“timeout”);
xhr.
abort(); }.
bind(
this),
options.
timeout); }
function
getParams(
data) {
var
arr = [];
for (
var
param
in
data) {
arr.
push(
encodeURIComponent(
param) +
‘=‘ +
encodeURIComponent(
data[
param])); }
return
arr.
join(
‘&‘); }