① 第一种方式：在线安装（不推荐，下载安装包太耗时间了）
https://www.cnblogs.com/black-fact/p/10840332.html
② 第二种方式：使用rpm安装包进行安装
file:///F:/迅雷下载 安装步骤如下
- 安装client：rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm –nodeps –force
- 安装server：rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64.rpm –nodeps –force
- 启动mysql：systemctl start mysqld
- 设置开机自启：systemctl enable mysqld
- 查看临时密码：grep ‘password‘ /var/log/mysqld.log
- 修改密码策略：set global validate_password_policy=0;
- 修改密码可设置长度：set global validate_password_policy=0;
- 设置密码：alter user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘123456‘;
- 这不如果不行，执行以下语句
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0; mysql> set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0; mysql> set global validate_password_number_count=3; mysql> set global validate_password_special_char_count=0; mysql> set global validate_password_length=3;
- 授权远程访问：grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘123456‘ with grant option;
最后都需要执行的四步： set global validate_password_policy=0; set global validate_password_length=1; alter user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘123456‘; 授权远程访问 grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘123456‘ with grant option;