commons-dbutils 是 Apache 组织提供的一个开源 JDBC工具类库,它是对JDBC的简单封装,学习成本极低,并且使用dbutils能极大简化jdbc编码的工作量,同时也不会影响程序的性能。
API包说明:
该类简单化了SQL查询,它与ResultSetHandler组合在一起使用可以完成大部分的数据库操作,能够大大减少编码量。
测试
// 测试添加@Testpublic void testInsert() throws Exception { QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(); Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3(); String sql = "insert into customers(name,email,birth)values(?,?,?)"; int count = runner.update(conn, sql, "何成飞", "he@qq.com", "1992-09-08"); System.out.println("添加了" + count + "条记录"); JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);}
// 测试删除@Testpublic void testDelete() throws Exception { QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(); Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3(); String sql = "delete from customers where id < ?"; int count = runner.update(conn, sql,3); System.out.println("删除了" + count + "条记录"); JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);}
该接口用于处理 java.sql.ResultSet,将数据按要求转换为另一种形式。
ResultSetHandler 接口提供了一个单独的方法:Object handle (java.sql.ResultSet .rs)。
接口的主要实现类:
测试
/* * 测试查询:查询一条记录 * * 使用ResultSetHandler的实现类:BeanHandler */@Testpublic void testQueryInstance() throws Exception{ QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(); Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3(); String sql = "select id,name,email,birth from customers where id = ?"; // BeanHandler<Customer> handler = new BeanHandler<>(Customer.class); Customer customer = runner.query(conn, sql, handler, 23); System.out.println(customer); JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);}
/* * 测试查询:查询多条记录构成的集合 * * 使用ResultSetHandler的实现类:BeanListHandler */@Testpublic void testQueryList() throws Exception{ QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(); Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3(); String sql = "select id,name,email,birth from customers where id < ?"; // BeanListHandler<Customer> handler = new BeanListHandler<>(Customer.class); List<Customer> list = runner.query(conn, sql, handler, 23); list.forEach(System.out::println); JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);}
/* * 自定义ResultSetHandler的实现类 */@Testpublic void testQueryInstance1() throws Exception{ QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(); Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3(); String sql = "select id,name,email,birth from customers where id = ?"; ResultSetHandler<Customer> handler = new ResultSetHandler<Customer>() { @Override public Customer handle(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException { System.out.println("handle");// return new Customer(1,"Tom","tom@126.com",new Date(123323432L)); if(rs.next()){ int id = rs.getInt("id"); String name = rs.getString("name"); String email = rs.getString("email"); Date birth = rs.getDate("birth"); return new Customer(id, name, email, birth); } return null; } }; Customer customer = runner.query(conn, sql, handler, 23); System.out.println(customer); JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);}
/* * 如何查询类似于最大的,最小的,平均的,总和,个数相关的数据, * 使用ScalarHandler * */@Testpublic void testQueryValue() throws Exception{ QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(); Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection3(); //测试一:// String sql = "select count(*) from customers where id < ?";// ScalarHandler handler = new ScalarHandler();// long count = (long) runner.query(conn, sql, handler, 20);// System.out.println(count); //测试二: String sql = "select max(birth) from customers"; ScalarHandler handler = new ScalarHandler(); Date birth = (Date) runner.query(conn, sql, handler); System.out.println(birth); JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, null);}