在Web应用中,我们会用到WebApplicationContext 用它来保存上下文信息
那么它set到ServletContext的过程是怎么样呢
1)通过WEB.XML中监听类
p.p1 { margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Monaco } span.s1 { color: #009193 } span.s2 { color: #4e9192 }<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
p.p1 { margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 11.0px Monaco }触发contextInitialized方法

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public
WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
if
(servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) !=
null
) {
throw
new
IllegalStateException(
"Cannot initialize context because there is already a root application context present - "
+
"check whether you have multiple ContextLoader* definitions in your web.xml!"
);
}
Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ContextLoader.
class
);
servletContext.log(
"Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext"
);
if
(logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info(
"Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started"
);
}
long
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
try
{
// Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that
// it is available on ServletContext shutdown.
if
(
this
.context ==
null
) {
this
.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
}
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最后一行,又调用了createWebApplicationContext方法,我们再来看一下这个方法的代码:
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protected
WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc) {
Class<?> contextClass = determineContextClass(sc);
if
(!ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.
class
.isAssignableFrom(contextClass)) {
throw
new
ApplicationContextException(
"Custom context class ["
+ contextClass.getName() +
"] is not of type ["
+ ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.
class
.getName() +
"]"
);
}
return
(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
}
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通过代码可知,在这里返回了一个ConfigurableWebApplicationContext,再来看一下contextLoader的initWebApplicationContext方法中最关键的代码:
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servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE,
this
.context);
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在这里把context存入servletContext中,所以以后要用到WebApplicationContext的时候可以从servletContext取出。