1.安装依赖包：

[root@mongo_rs1 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel git gcc gcc-c++

[root@mongo_rs1 zhuyr]# git clone https://github.com/mdirolf/nginx-gridfs.git[root@mongo_rs1 zhuyr]# cd nginx-gridfs/[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-gridfs]# git checkout v0.8[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-gridfs]# git branch[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-gridfs]# git submodule init#子模组 ‘mongo-c-driver‘ (git://github.com/mongodb/mongo-c-driver.git) 已为路径 ‘mongo-c-driver‘ 注册[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-gridfs]# git submodule update正克隆到 ‘mongo-c-driver‘...remote: Counting objects: 101193, done.remote: Compressing objects: 100% (128/128), done.remote: Total 101193 (delta 159), reused 195 (delta 127), pack-reused 100938接收对象中: 100% (101193/101193), 49.45 MiB | 4.55 MiB/s, done.处理 delta 中: 100% (88309/88309), done.子模组路径 ‘mongo-c-driver‘：检出 ‘74cc0b8005fbbc84ec4a0003ff80c68f9e9cc7de‘

2.安装nginx

[root@mongo_rs1 zhuyr]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz[root@mongo_rs1 zhuyr]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.9.tar.gz[root@mongo_rs1 zhuyr]# cd nginx-1.7.9/[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl --add-module=/zhuyr/nginx-gridfs[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# make -j8 && make install -j8

#如果报错[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl --add-module=/zhuyr/nginx-gridfs#把第3行的-Werror错误去掉[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# vi objs/Makefile [root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# make && make install

3.修改配置文件

[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#添加以下内容 location /girdfstest/ { gridfs pics field=_id type=objectid; mongo 127.0.0.1:27017; }
#gridfstest：访问地址

#pics:数据库

#mongo 127.0.0.1:10001 #mongo的服务器地址及端口

#启动nginx[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx#配置修改后重新加载[root@mongo_rs1 nginx-1.7.9]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

4.安装mongodb

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.4.repo [mongodb-org-3.4] name=MongoDB Repository baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-org/3.4/x86_64/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc $ yum -y install mongodb-org 查看修改配置文件 ： vim /etc/mongod.conf启动mongodb ：systemctl start mongod.service停止mongodb ：systemctl stop mongod.service

如果报错：

[root@ansible nginx-1.7.9]# journalctl -xe7月 11 10:54:03 ansible.test yum[797]: Erased: mongodb-org-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_647月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test systemd[1]: Reloading.7月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/ebtables.service is marked executable. Ple7月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service is marked executabl7月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test yum[797]: Erased: mongodb-org-server-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_647月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test yum[797]: Erased: mongodb-org-shell-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_647月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test yum[797]: Erased: mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_647月 11 10:54:04 ansible.test yum[797]: Erased: mongodb-org-tools-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_647月 11 10:59:08 ansible.test systemd[1]: Reloading.7月 11 10:59:08 ansible.test systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/ebtables.service is marked executable. Ple7月 11 10:59:08 ansible.test systemd[1]: Configuration file /usr/lib/systemd/system/wpa_supplicant.service is marked executabl7月 11 10:59:08 ansible.test yum[928]: Installed: mongodb-org-server-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_647月 11 10:59:08 ansible.test yum[928]: Installed: mongodb-org-mongos-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_647月 11 10:59:12 ansible.test yum[928]: Installed: mongodb-org-tools-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_647月 11 10:59:13 ansible.test yum[928]: Installed: mongodb-org-shell-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_647月 11 10:59:13 ansible.test yum[928]: Installed: mongodb-org-3.2.20-1.el7.x86_647月 11 10:59:21 ansible.test polkitd[747]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:961:41855579 (system bus name :1.17月 11 10:59:21 ansible.test systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Mongo is a scalable, document-oriented database....-- Subject: Unit mongod.service has begun start-up-- Defined-By: systemd-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel-- -- Unit mongod.service has begun starting up.7月 11 10:59:21 ansible.test mongod[966]: Error starting mongod. /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid exists.7月 11 10:59:21 ansible.test systemd[1]: mongod.service: control process exited, code=exited status=17月 11 10:59:21 ansible.test systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: Mongo is a scalable, document-oriented database..
#解决方法：[root@ansible mongodb]# rm /var/run/mongodb/mongod.pid -f[root@ansible mongodb]# systemctl start mongod.service

5.使用mongofiles工具

[root@mongo_rs1 tmp]# mongofiles put 1.JPG -d pics -t jpg 2018-07-11T11:34:16.002+0800 connected to: localhostadded file: 1.JPG[root@mongo_rs1 tmp]# mongofiles list -d pics2018-07-11T11:34:33.037+0800 connected to: localhost1.JPG 138424[root@mongo_rs1 tmp]# 

6.http访问：

http://172.16.160.91/girdfstest/1.jpg